*Maximum temperature based on running engine at wide open throttle on engine test stand. Assuming correct installation. |
Rotec LCH to suit all Jabiru Engines.
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Motivation
Though the Jabiru engine is well designed, our research has established the following issues when running heads at elevated temperatures:
- Head distortion (creeping), due the Aluminum alloy yielding
- Leaking heads, resulting in poor compression and loss of performance
- Chronic head detonation

- Valve recession
- Cylinder stud failure, directly attributed to detonation
- Head seating recession
- Valve failure
- Significantly reduced TBO
Solution
Previously, temperatures were combated by running excessively rich fuel mixtures to decrease head temperature, also leading to detonation. This wasn’t enough to alleviate the problem, and additionally increased fuel consumption.
It was devised that increasing the cooling capacity of the engine eliminates all problems related to temperature. The most cost effective solution is to replace the entire head with a water cooled alternative.
Water Cooling vs. Air Cooling
- Water has more than 20x the thermal conductivity of air (ability to conduct heat).*
- Water has over 4 times the specific heat of air (the amount of heat it takes to raise the temperature by 1°C).*
- Opposed to removing heat from the surfaces of the head in a constricted cowl area, a water jacket, gives the ability to remove heat directly from the hottest part of the engine; the exhaust valve.
- Due to cooler heads, yielding no longer occurs, and it is expected that head bolts will not need to be re-torqued.
*Applies to all applicable temperatures
Development
Design Specifications
During the design process the following objectives were set:
- Re-torquing of heads bolts no longer required
- Better compression creating more power
- Head temperatures run between 80 – 110°C (175 – 230°F)
- No cylinder head and valve recession
- No cylinder out of roundness
- Eliminate detonation

- Prevent shock cooling
- Minimize valve and guide wear
- No costly top end repairs before TBO!
- Perfect CHT spread across all cylinders
- Make the advertised TBO achievable
- Use tougher grade 6000 series Aluminum alloy
- Adopts a superior structural design
- Offers the possibly of cabin heating
Testing and Final Product
The standard air-cooled Jabiru 3300 engine will reach CHT limits within 2 minutes of high power static operation.
The prototype LCH 3300 test engine, fitted with Rotec LCH ran for 4 hrs continuously at WOT and the water temperature never exceeded 85°C (185°F). The CHT measured under the spark plug of the rear most cylinder peaked at 110°C (230°F).
These tests were repeated over a period of 2 weeks of solid ground running and the results were the same every time. The ambient temperature during some of these tests peaked at 31°C (87.8°F). Needless to say the results not only met but exceeded our expectations.
After around 30hrs of ground running it was decided to install the engine back into the SP-6 Jabiru airframe where it came from and take it for a fly! Please see the 3rd party testing in the following testimonial.
Product Range
Whatever the number of cylinders or lifter type, Rotec Aerosport have a kit for your Jabiru engine.
Jabiru Liquid Cooled Head Kits |
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Jabiru 2200 4 Cyl LCH Kit
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Jabiru 3300 6 Cyl LCH Kit
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Jabiru 5100 8 Cyl LCH Kit
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| All Rotec Aerosport liquid cooled heads come all parts needed to accommodate original components. Only necessary replacement parts have been provided in order to keep the users price as low as possible. Heads come with new; valve guides, valve seats, head bolts, head bolt washers. | |||||
Options |
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Hose & Clamp Kit |
Pumps |
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Jabiru 2200 |
Jabiru 3300 |
Jabiru 5100 |
15 L/min Electric Booster Pump |
80 L/min Electric Pump |
115 L/min Electric Pump |
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For 4 & 6 cylinder installations with exceptional radiator performance.[2] Fiber glass ducts must be retained[3] ![]() |
Recommended for almost all 4 & 6 cylinder installations.[3]Fiber glass ducts can be deleted from installation. ![]() |
Recommended for all 8 cylinder installations[3] ![]() |
Other |
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Fuel Injection |
Water Temp Kit |
Engine Cowl Scoop |
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Rotec TBI-40-S Throttle Body Injection
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Available for Jabiru SP6, J230 & J430
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Liquid Cooled Heads FAQ
I like my Jabiru engine, but the heads run way too hot. How can Rotec LCH help this situation?
The Jabiru series of aircraft engines have been popular amongst the sport aviation community. Rotec have assessed the engine and, in our opinion, it is well put together. The main issue is the lack of cylinder cooling and this is where most of the serious issues arise. Very careful operation of the air-cooled Jabiru is required to avoid permanently damaging the cylinder heads and/or engine. The Rotec LCH conversion eliminates any technical issues relating to head temperatures and therefore has greatly enhanced the engine’s ability to go the distance. With water cooling at nearly 30 x that of air, it is clear to see the enormous advantages of the LCH program.
How do I install the LCH to my Jabiru engine?
Read the LCH installation manual. Also see the Documentation tab in the Liquid Cooled Heads page, for more LCH documents and information.
Weight change of Jabiru engine with LCH change compared to orginal engine? Will the center of gravity change?
Each of the LCH heads are lighter than the stock Jabiru 2200 air-cooled heads by around 250g each. Air-cooled Jabiru 3300 heads are comparable in weight to raw LCH heads. So when the weight of the coolant, piping and radiator is added, the penalty is very small. To date no installation has required any adjustments to weight and balance. When using the Rotec LCH the Jabiru fiberglass air rams are both deleted in almost all installations.
See weight comparison movie here for more information.
Will the engine still run with the hydraulic or manually adjusted lifters?
The LCH fits all Jabiru engines, 4, 6, and 8 cylinders, with hydraulic or solid lifters. On the later hydraulic engine we blank off and plug where the external rocker oilers would once have been. Other than that there is NO difference between heads.
All stock Jabiru components are transferred to the LCH head. i.e. the Rockers, Valves, push rods, push rod tubes, spark plugs etc. These are all retained and located in exactly the same location.
Please watch the following for more information:
Has the LCH been tested in a flying Jabiru for extended periods of time?
Yes, several aircraft are flying now. Go to our LCH Projects Page to see some of our customers projects.
Terry Ryan (from Tocumwal, NSW, Australia) has 50+ hours on his LCH conversion and loves it! He flies all day at around 1/2 the CHT of an air-cooled Jabiru. His compression on his old engine are now like new! Terry Ryan also has his second jabiru engine converted to Rotec Aerosport Liquid Cooled Heads.
What water pump should I use with my LCH engine?
Rotec Aerosport recommend the following:
Can I create a heating system for my aircraft using an LCH kit?
Yes. It is entirely possible to integrate a heating system into your aircraft. Adding a heater core, and extra piping into the cooling system provides your with the bare essentials in creating a cabin heater.
I fly in extremely cold climates, what if the engine runs to cold?
In extremely cold environments it may be wise to include an electric pump controller as apart of your installation. Also the water pump may be turned off depending on the electrical setup.
How do water cooled heads prevent valve seat failure common on air cooled heads?
Rotec press the valve seats into the heads the same way Jabiru or any other head manufacture would. The press we use is the same we have been using on our radial engine heads since 1999, and we have never had a valve seat fall out! We use around a 0.15mm interference between the valve seat and the head.
But the press fit has nothing to do with why air-cooled Jabiru heads being susceptible to valve seats falling out. The stock air-cooled aluminum heads simply get too hot and expand at a greater rate than the steel valve seat, this gets to the point where the interference between the seat and the head disappears and thus the seat falls out!
This can not happen with the liquid cooled heads as operating temperature are too low to get a significant differential in expansion. Our liquid cooled heads run at about the same temps as a modern water cooled car does (80 – 90 °C).
If I add liquid cooled heads to my engine, is my warranty affected?
Rotec Aerosport offer warranty on our liquid cooled heads and items included. For Jabiru warranty it is advised you contact Jabiru. Keep in mind receiving warranty from Jabiru is almost impossible anyway. We are more interested in making your engine last and run at reliable temperatures rather than worrying about warranty!
Are there certified individuals in the U.S. to install liquid cooled heads?
Yes, we have a good installer in the USA. Any one who can install a standard Jabiru head can install ours also, as it is a similar installation process. It is not a difficult job. Our heads are NOT certified they are an experimental product. So anyone is allowed to install them.
Please see the LCH installation manual for more information on installation. Also see the Documentation tab in the Liquid Cooled Heads page, for more LCH documents and information.
What radiator should I use with my LCH installation?
Any 2 port radiator, without integrated filler port can be used. A small motorcycle radiator or one similar to that in the Rotax 912 will be ideal. The reasons that the radiator must not have a radiator filler port, is due to most installations not having the radiator at the top of the cooling system. This means the coolant must enter the system from a separate filler neck located at the top of the system. For more information about installing an LCH system refer to the LCH Installation Guide.
What filler neck do I use for the LCH cooling system? Where do I mount it?
Please refer to the LCH Installation Guide.
What is the coolant capacity of my LCH system? What coolant should I use?
We cannot supply a capacity for your LCH system because there is no standardized setup. The following values are capacities for the average installation including; a 200mm x 300mm radiator, pump, piping, head volume ect. The average installation has the radiator located about 1 meter from the rows of heads.
We recommend a coolant mix of 50% water and 50% antifreeze (ethyl glycol). This gives you a boiling temperature of 107 °C (225 °F). Increasing the percentage of antifreeze in your coolant mix will increase the boiling temperature, although it will degrade cooling performance in a short time. This is due to a build up of solids from the antifreeze on the walls of the cooling core. If higher boiling performance is required we recommend using a waterless coolant such as Evans NPG+ Waterless Coolant. Evans claim a boiling temperature of 190 °C (375 °F) allowing for maximum protection during high altitude flight.
Does adding the liquid cooling heads eliminate the fiberglass air scoops that direct air over the cylinders?
Yes, they are no longer required as heat is now removed from the heads the radiator via the the coolant. Although they can be retained I choose despite being redundant.
Will including a TBI with my LCH installation, further increase the performance of my Jabiru engine?
Yes. Adding a Rotec Throttle Body Injection system to your engine, along with the the Rotec Liquid Cooled Heads will further increase engine performance. Along with a cooler running, and therefor more reliable engine, the TBI will increase the performance of the fuel system, and as a result increase power output.
Testimonials
Click clients name to proceed to their project page
Name |
Aircraft |
Engine |
Testimonial Document |
Location |
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Image |
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Terry Ryan & Liam Watt |
Jabiru SP 6 | Jabiru 3300 6 Cylinder | Terry Ryan 03-2011 | VIC, Australia | tryan@borderhearing.com.au | ||
James Wickham |
3/4 Scale Spitfire | Jabiru 3300 6 Cylinder | VIC, Australia | ||||
Mike Sharples |
Avoket pusher[1] | Jabiru 3300 6 Cylinder | Mike Sharples Pusher 06-2011 | SA, Australia | mcjmfsharples@hotmail.com | ||
Martian Hone |
Jabiru J230 | Jabiru 3300 6 Cylinder | QLD, Australia | aerobiz1@gmail.com |
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Go to the LCH Projects Page to see more LCH Projects.
Documentation
File |
Description |
| Rotec LCH Installation Guide | Learn whats needed and how to perform liquid cooled head installation. |
| Testing By Terry Ryan | A detailed report/testimonial created by Terry Ryan on his Jabiru SP 6 with a Jabiru 3300 engine. Shows temperature rages in many different flying scenarios. |
| Mike Sharples Pusher 06-2011 | Email by Mike Sharples explaining the results of his LCH installation. |


















